bubbles/textarea/textarea.go

package textarea

import (
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"unicode"

	"github.com/atotto/clipboard"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/cursor"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/viewport"
	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
	rw "github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
)

const (
	minHeight        = 1
	minWidth         = 2
	defaultHeight    = 6
	defaultWidth     = 40
	defaultCharLimit = 400
	maxHeight        = 99
	maxWidth         = 500
)

// Internal messages for clipboard operations.
type pasteMsg string
type pasteErrMsg struct{ error }

// LineInfo is a helper for keeping track of line information regarding
// soft-wrapped lines.
type LineInfo struct {
	// Width is the number of columns in the line.
	Width int
	// CharWidth is the number of characters in the line to account for
	// double-width runes.
	CharWidth int
	// Height is the number of rows in the line.
	Height int
	// StartColumn is the index of the first column of the line.
	StartColumn int
	// ColumnOffset is the number of columns that the cursor is offset from the
	// start of the line.
	ColumnOffset int
	// RowOffset is the number of rows that the cursor is offset from the start
	// of the line.
	RowOffset int
	// CharOffset is the number of characters that the cursor is offset
	// from the start of the line. This will generally be equivalent to
	// ColumnOffset, but will be different there are double-width runes before
	// the cursor.
	CharOffset int
}

// Style that will be applied to the text area.
//
// Style can be applied to focused and unfocused states to change the styles
// depending on the focus state.
//
// For an introduction to styling with Lip Gloss see:
// https://github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss
type Style struct {
	Base             lipgloss.Style
	CursorLine       lipgloss.Style
	CursorLineNumber lipgloss.Style
	EndOfBuffer      lipgloss.Style
	LineNumber       lipgloss.Style
	Placeholder      lipgloss.Style
	Prompt           lipgloss.Style
	Text             lipgloss.Style
}

// Model is the Bubble Tea model for this text area element.
type Model struct {
	Err error

	// General settings.
	Prompt               string
	Placeholder          string
	ShowLineNumbers      bool
	EndOfBufferCharacter rune

	// Styling. FocusedStyle and BlurredStyle are used to style the textarea in
	// focused and blurred states.
	FocusedStyle Style
	BlurredStyle Style
	// style is the current styling to use.
	// It is used to abstract the differences in focus state when styling the
	// model, since we can simply assign the set of styles to this variable
	// when switching focus states.
	style *Style

	// Cursor is the text area cursor.
	Cursor cursor.Model

	// CharLimit is the maximum number of characters this input element will
	// accept. If 0 or less, there's no limit.
	CharLimit int

	// width is the maximum number of characters that can be displayed at once.
	// If 0 or less this setting is ignored.
	width int

	// height is the maximum number of lines that can be displayed at once. It
	// essentially treats the text field like a vertically scrolling viewport
	// if there are more lines than the permitted height.
	height int

	// Underlying text value.
	value [][]rune

	// focus indicates whether user input focus should be on this input
	// component. When false, ignore keyboard input and hide the cursor.
	focus bool

	// Cursor column.
	col int

	// Cursor row.
	row int

	// mode is the current mode of the textarea.
	mode Mode

	// command is the normal command of the textarea.
	command *NormalCommand

	// Last character offset, used to maintain state when the cursor is moved
	// vertically such that we can maintain the same navigating position.
	lastCharOffset int

	// lineNumberFormat is the format string used to display line numbers.
	lineNumberFormat string

	// viewport is the vertically-scrollable viewport of the multi-line text
	// input.
	viewport *viewport.Model
}

// New creates a new model with default settings.
func New() Model {
	vp := viewport.New(0, 0)
	vp.KeyMap = viewport.KeyMap{}
	cur := cursor.New()

	focusedStyle, blurredStyle := DefaultStyles()

	m := Model{
		CharLimit:            defaultCharLimit,
		Prompt:               lipgloss.ThickBorder().Left + " ",
		style:                &blurredStyle,
		FocusedStyle:         focusedStyle,
		BlurredStyle:         blurredStyle,
		EndOfBufferCharacter: '~',
		ShowLineNumbers:      true,
		Cursor:               cur,

		value:            make([][]rune, minHeight, maxHeight),
		mode:             ModeInsert,
		focus:            false,
		col:              0,
		row:              0,
		lineNumberFormat: "%2v ",
		command:          &NormalCommand{},

		viewport: &vp,
	}

	m.SetHeight(defaultHeight)
	m.SetWidth(defaultWidth)

	return m
}

// DefaultStyles returns the default styles for focused and blurred states for
// the textarea.
func DefaultStyles() (Style, Style) {
	focused := Style{
		Base:             lipgloss.NewStyle(),
		CursorLine:       lipgloss.NewStyle().Background(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "255", Dark: "0"}),
		CursorLineNumber: lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "240"}),
		EndOfBuffer:      lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "254", Dark: "0"}),
		LineNumber:       lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "249", Dark: "7"}),
		Placeholder:      lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("240")),
		Prompt:           lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("7")),
		Text:             lipgloss.NewStyle(),
	}
	blurred := Style{
		Base:             lipgloss.NewStyle(),
		CursorLine:       lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "245", Dark: "7"}),
		CursorLineNumber: lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "249", Dark: "7"}),
		EndOfBuffer:      lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "254", Dark: "0"}),
		LineNumber:       lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "249", Dark: "7"}),
		Placeholder:      lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("240")),
		Prompt:           lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.Color("7")),
		Text:             lipgloss.NewStyle().Foreground(lipgloss.AdaptiveColor{Light: "245", Dark: "7"}),
	}

	return focused, blurred
}

// SetValue sets the value of the text input.
func (m *Model) SetValue(s string) {
	m.Reset()
	m.InsertString(s)
}

// InsertString inserts a string at the cursor position.
func (m *Model) InsertString(s string) {
	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
	for l, line := range lines {
		for _, rune := range line {
			m.InsertRune(rune)
		}
		if l != len(lines)-1 {
			m.InsertRune('\n')
		}
	}
}

// InsertRune inserts a rune at the cursor position.
func (m *Model) InsertRune(r rune) {
	if r == '\n' {
		m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
		return
	}

	m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], append([]rune{r}, m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)...)
	m.col++
}

// Value returns the value of the text input.
func (m Model) Value() string {
	if m.value == nil {
		return ""
	}

	var v strings.Builder
	for _, l := range m.value {
		v.WriteString(string(l))
		v.WriteByte('\n')
	}

	return strings.TrimSuffix(v.String(), "\n")
}

// Length returns the number of characters currently in the text input.
func (m *Model) Length() int {
	var l int
	for _, row := range m.value {
		l += rw.StringWidth(string(row))
	}
	return l + len(m.value) - 1
}

// LineCount returns the number of lines that are currently in the text input.
func (m *Model) LineCount() int {
	return len(m.value)
}

// Line returns the line position.
func (m Model) Line() int {
	return m.row
}

// NormalCommand returns the normal command.
func (m *Model) NormalCommand() *NormalCommand {
	return m.command
}

// CursorDown moves the cursor down by one line.
// Returns whether or not the cursor blink should be reset.
func (m *Model) CursorDown() {
	li := m.LineInfo()
	charOffset := max(m.lastCharOffset, li.CharOffset)
	m.lastCharOffset = charOffset

	if li.RowOffset+1 >= li.Height && m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
		m.row++
		m.col = 0
	} else {
		// Move the cursor to the start of the next line. So that we can get
		// the line information. We need to add 2 columns to account for the
		// trailing space wrapping.
		m.col = min(li.StartColumn+li.Width+2, len(m.value[m.row])-1)
	}

	nli := m.LineInfo()
	m.col = nli.StartColumn

	if nli.Width <= 0 {
		return
	}

	offset := 0
	for offset < charOffset {
		if m.col > len(m.value[m.row]) || offset >= nli.CharWidth-1 {
			break
		}
		offset += rw.RuneWidth(m.value[m.row][m.col])
		m.col++
	}
}

// CursorUp moves the cursor up by one line.
func (m *Model) CursorUp() {
	li := m.LineInfo()
	charOffset := max(m.lastCharOffset, li.CharOffset)
	m.lastCharOffset = charOffset

	if li.RowOffset <= 0 && m.row > 0 {
		m.row--
		m.col = len(m.value[m.row])
	} else {
		// Move the cursor to the end of the previous line.
		// This can be done by moving the cursor to the start of the line and
		// then subtracting 2 to account for the trailing space we keep on
		// soft-wrapped lines.
		m.col = li.StartColumn - 2
	}

	nli := m.LineInfo()
	m.col = nli.StartColumn

	if nli.Width <= 0 {
		return
	}

	offset := 0
	for offset < charOffset {
		if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) || offset >= nli.CharWidth-1 {
			break
		}
		offset += rw.RuneWidth(m.value[m.row][m.col])
		m.col++
	}
}

// SetCursor moves the cursor to the given position. If the position is
// out of bounds the cursor will be moved to the start or end accordingly.
func (m *Model) SetCursor(col int) {
	m.col = clamp(col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
	// Any time that we move the cursor horizontally we need to reset the last
	// offset so that the horizontal position when navigating is adjusted.
	m.lastCharOffset = 0
}

// CursorStart moves the cursor to the start of the input field.
func (m *Model) CursorStart() {
	m.SetCursor(0)
}

// CursorEnd moves the cursor to the end of the input field.
func (m *Model) CursorEnd() {
	m.SetCursor(len(m.value[m.row]))
}

// Focused returns the focus state on the model.
func (m Model) Focused() bool {
	return m.focus
}

// Focus sets the focus state on the model. When the model is in focus it can
// receive keyboard input and the cursor will be hidden.
func (m *Model) Focus() tea.Cmd {
	m.focus = true
	m.style = &m.FocusedStyle
	return m.Cursor.Focus()
}

// Blur removes the focus state on the model.  When the model is blurred it can
// not receive keyboard input and the cursor will be hidden.
func (m *Model) Blur() {
	m.focus = false
	m.style = &m.BlurredStyle
	m.Cursor.Blur()
}

// Reset sets the input to its default state with no input.
func (m *Model) Reset() {
	m.value = make([][]rune, minHeight, maxHeight)
	m.col = 0
	m.row = 0
	m.viewport.GotoTop()
	m.SetCursor(0)
}

// handle a clipboard paste event, if supported.
func (m *Model) handlePaste(v string) {
	paste := []rune(v)

	var availSpace int
	if m.CharLimit > 0 {
		availSpace = m.CharLimit - m.Length()
	}

	// If the char limit's been reached cancel
	if m.CharLimit > 0 && availSpace <= 0 {
		return
	}

	// If there's not enough space to paste the whole thing cut the pasted
	// runes down so they'll fit
	if m.CharLimit > 0 && availSpace < len(paste) {
		paste = paste[:len(paste)-availSpace]
	}

	// Stuff before and after the cursor
	head := m.value[m.row][:m.col]
	tailSrc := m.value[m.row][m.col:]
	tail := make([]rune, len(tailSrc))
	copy(tail, tailSrc)

	// Insert pasted runes
	for _, r := range paste {
		head = append(head, r)
		m.col++
		if m.CharLimit > 0 {
			availSpace--
			if availSpace <= 0 {
				break
			}
		}
	}

	// Reset blink state if necessary and run overflow checks
	m.SetCursor(m.col + len(paste))
}

// deleteBeforeCursor deletes all text before the cursor. Returns whether or
// not the cursor blink should be reset.
func (m *Model) deleteBeforeCursor() {
	m.value[m.row] = m.value[m.row][m.col:]
	m.SetCursor(0)
}

// deleteAfterCursor deletes all text after the cursor. Returns whether or not
// the cursor blink should be reset. If input is masked delete everything after
// the cursor so as not to reveal word breaks in the masked input.
func (m *Model) deleteAfterCursor() {
	m.value[m.row] = m.value[m.row][:m.col]
	m.SetCursor(len(m.value[m.row]))
}

// deleteWordLeft deletes the word left to the cursor. Returns whether or not
// the cursor blink should be reset.
func (m *Model) deleteWordLeft() {
	if m.col == 0 || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
		return
	}

	// Linter note: it's critical that we acquire the initial cursor position
	// here prior to altering it via SetCursor() below. As such, moving this
	// call into the corresponding if clause does not apply here.
	oldCol := m.col //nolint:ifshort

	m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
	for unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
		if m.col <= 0 {
			break
		}
		// ignore series of whitespace before cursor
		m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
	}

	for m.col > 0 {
		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
		} else {
			if m.col > 0 {
				// keep the previous space
				m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
			}
			break
		}
	}

	if oldCol > len(m.value[m.row]) {
		m.value[m.row] = m.value[m.row][:m.col]
	} else {
		m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], m.value[m.row][oldCol:]...)
	}
}

// deleteWordRight deletes the word right to the cursor.
func (m *Model) deleteWordRight() {
	if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
		return
	}

	oldCol := m.col
	m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
	for unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
		// ignore series of whitespace after cursor
		m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)

		if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
			break
		}
	}

	for m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	if m.col > len(m.value[m.row]) {
		m.value[m.row] = m.value[m.row][:oldCol]
	} else {
		m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:oldCol], m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)
	}

	m.SetCursor(oldCol)
}

// wordLeft moves the cursor one word to the left. Returns whether or not the
// cursor blink should be reset. If input is masked, move input to the start
// so as not to reveal word breaks in the masked input.
func (m *Model) wordLeft() {
	if m.col == 0 || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
		return
	}

	i := m.col - 1
	for i >= 0 {
		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][min(i, len(m.value[m.row])-1)]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
			i--
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	for i >= 0 {
		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][min(i, len(m.value[m.row])-1)]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
			i--
		} else {
			break
		}
	}
}

// wordRight moves the cursor one word to the right. Returns whether or not the
// cursor blink should be reset. If the input is masked, move input to the end
// so as not to reveal word breaks in the masked input.
func (m *Model) wordRight() {
	if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
		return
	}

	i := m.col
	for i < len(m.value[m.row]) {
		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][i]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
			i++
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	for i < len(m.value[m.row]) {
		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][i]) {
			m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
			i++
		} else {
			break
		}
	}
}

// findWordEnd locates the end of the current word or the end of the next word
// if already at the end of the current word. It takes whether or not to break
// words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
func (m *Model) findWordEnd(count int, onlySpaces bool) Position {
	_ = count
	_ = onlySpaces
	row, col := m.row, m.col

	for col < len(m.value[row]) {
		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[row][col]) {
			col++
		} else {
			break
		}
	}

	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
}

// findWordStart locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
func (m *Model) findWordStart(count int, onlySpaces bool) Position {
	return m.findWordEnd(count, onlySpaces)
}

// LineInfo returns the number of characters from the start of the
// (soft-wrapped) line and the (soft-wrapped) line width.
func (m Model) LineInfo() LineInfo {
	grid := wrap(m.value[m.row], m.width)

	// Find out which line we are currently on. This can be determined by the
	// m.col and counting the number of runes that we need to skip.
	var counter int
	for i, line := range grid {
		// We've found the line that we are on
		if counter+len(line) == m.col && i+1 < len(grid) {
			// We wrap around to the next line if we are at the end of the
			// previous line so that we can be at the very beginning of the row
			return LineInfo{
				CharOffset:   0,
				ColumnOffset: 0,
				Height:       len(grid),
				RowOffset:    i + 1,
				StartColumn:  m.col,
				Width:        len(grid[i+1]),
				CharWidth:    rw.StringWidth(string(line)),
			}
		}

		if counter+len(line) >= m.col {
			return LineInfo{
				CharOffset:   rw.StringWidth(string(line[:max(0, m.col-counter)])),
				ColumnOffset: m.col - counter,
				Height:       len(grid),
				RowOffset:    i,
				StartColumn:  counter,
				Width:        len(line),
				CharWidth:    rw.StringWidth(string(line)),
			}
		}

		counter += len(line)
	}
	return LineInfo{}
}

// repositionView repositions the view of the viewport based on the defined
// scrolling behavior.
func (m *Model) repositionView() {
	min := m.viewport.YOffset
	max := min + m.viewport.Height - 1

	if row := m.cursorLineNumber(); row < min {
		m.viewport.LineUp(min - row)
	} else if row > max {
		m.viewport.LineDown(row - max)
	}
}

// Width returns the width of the textarea.
func (m Model) Width() int {
	return m.width
}

// SetWidth sets the width of the textarea to fit exactly within the given width.
// This means that the textarea will account for the width of the prompt and
// whether or not line numbers are being shown.
//
// Ensure that SetWidth is called after setting the Prompt and ShowLineNumbers,
// If it important that the width of the textarea be exactly the given width
// and no more.
func (m *Model) SetWidth(w int) {
	m.viewport.Width = clamp(w, minWidth, maxWidth)

	// Since the width of the textarea input is dependant on the width of the
	// prompt and line numbers, we need to calculate it by subtracting.
	inputWidth := w
	if m.ShowLineNumbers {
		inputWidth -= rw.StringWidth(fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, 0))
	}

	// Account for base style borders and padding.
	inputWidth -= m.style.Base.GetHorizontalFrameSize()

	inputWidth -= rw.StringWidth(m.Prompt)
	m.width = clamp(inputWidth, minWidth, maxWidth)
}

// Height returns the current height of the textarea.
func (m Model) Height() int {
	return m.height
}

// SetHeight sets the height of the textarea.
func (m *Model) SetHeight(h int) {
	m.height = clamp(h, minHeight, maxHeight)
	m.viewport.Height = clamp(h, minHeight, maxHeight)
}

// Update is the Bubble Tea update loop.
func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
	if !m.focus {
		m.Cursor.Blur()
		return m, nil
	}

	// Used to determine if the cursor should blink.
	oldRow, oldCol := m.cursorLineNumber(), m.col

	var cmds []tea.Cmd

	if m.value[m.row] == nil {
		m.value[m.row] = make([]rune, 0)
	}

	var cmd tea.Cmd
	switch m.mode {
	case ModeInsert:
		cmd = m.insertUpdate(msg)
	case ModeNormal:
		cmd = m.normalUpdate(msg)
	}
	cmds = append(cmds, cmd)

	vp, cmd := m.viewport.Update(msg)
	m.viewport = &vp
	cmds = append(cmds, cmd)

	newRow, newCol := m.cursorLineNumber(), m.col
	m.Cursor, cmd = m.Cursor.Update(msg)
	if m.mode == ModeInsert && (newRow != oldRow || newCol != oldCol) {
		m.Cursor.Blink = false
		cmd = m.Cursor.BlinkCmd()
	}
	cmds = append(cmds, cmd)

	m.repositionView()

	return m, tea.Batch(cmds...)
}

func (m *Model) deleteRange(r Range) {
}

// View renders the text area in its current state.
func (m Model) View() string {
	if m.Value() == "" && m.row == 0 && m.col == 0 && m.Placeholder != "" {
		return m.placeholderView()
	}
	m.Cursor.TextStyle = m.style.CursorLine

	var s strings.Builder
	var style lipgloss.Style
	lineInfo := m.LineInfo()

	var newLines int

	for l, line := range m.value {
		wrappedLines := wrap(line, m.width)

		if m.row == l {
			style = m.style.CursorLine
		} else {
			style = m.style.Text
		}

		for wl, wrappedLine := range wrappedLines {
			s.WriteString(style.Render(m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt)))

			if m.ShowLineNumbers {
				if wl == 0 {
					if m.row == l {
						s.WriteString(style.Render(m.style.CursorLineNumber.Render(fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, l+1))))
					} else {
						s.WriteString(style.Render(m.style.LineNumber.Render(fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, l+1))))
					}
				} else {
					s.WriteString(m.style.LineNumber.Render(style.Render("   ")))
				}
			}

			strwidth := rw.StringWidth(string(wrappedLine))
			padding := m.width - strwidth
			// If the trailing space causes the line to be wider than the
			// width, we should not draw it to the screen since it will result
			// in an extra space at the end of the line which can look off when
			// the cursor line is showing.
			if strwidth > m.width {
				// The character causing the line to be wider than the width is
				// guaranteed to be a space since any other character would
				// have been wrapped.
				wrappedLine = []rune(strings.TrimSuffix(string(wrappedLine), " "))
				padding -= m.width - strwidth
			}
			if m.row == l && lineInfo.RowOffset == wl {
				s.WriteString(style.Render(string(wrappedLine[:lineInfo.ColumnOffset])))
				if m.col >= len(line) && lineInfo.CharOffset >= m.width {
					m.Cursor.SetChar(" ")
					s.WriteString(m.Cursor.View())
				} else {
					m.Cursor.SetChar(string(wrappedLine[lineInfo.ColumnOffset]))
					s.WriteString(style.Render(m.Cursor.View()))
					s.WriteString(style.Render(string(wrappedLine[lineInfo.ColumnOffset+1:])))
				}
			} else {
				s.WriteString(style.Render(string(wrappedLine)))
			}
			s.WriteString(style.Render(strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, padding))))
			s.WriteRune('\n')
			newLines++
		}
	}

	// Always show at least `m.Height` lines at all times.
	// To do this we can simply pad out a few extra new lines in the view.
	for i := 0; i < m.height; i++ {
		s.WriteString(m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt))

		if m.ShowLineNumbers {
			lineNumber := m.style.EndOfBuffer.Render((fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, string(m.EndOfBufferCharacter))))
			s.WriteString(lineNumber)
		}
		s.WriteRune('\n')
	}

	m.viewport.SetContent(s.String())
	return m.style.Base.Render(m.viewport.View())
}

// placeholderView returns the prompt and placeholder view, if any.
func (m Model) placeholderView() string {
	var (
		s     strings.Builder
		p     = rw.Truncate(m.Placeholder, m.width, "...")
		style = m.style.Placeholder.Inline(true)
	)

	prompt := m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt)
	s.WriteString(m.style.CursorLine.Render(prompt))

	if m.ShowLineNumbers {
		s.WriteString(m.style.CursorLine.Render(m.style.CursorLineNumber.Render((fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, 1)))))
	}

	m.Cursor.TextStyle = m.style.Placeholder
	m.Cursor.SetChar(string(p[0]))
	s.WriteString(m.style.CursorLine.Render(m.Cursor.View()))

	// The rest of the placeholder text
	s.WriteString(m.style.CursorLine.Render(style.Render(p[1:] + strings.Repeat(" ", max(0, m.width-rw.StringWidth(p))))))

	// The rest of the new lines
	for i := 1; i < m.height; i++ {
		s.WriteRune('\n')
		s.WriteString(prompt)

		if m.ShowLineNumbers {
			eob := m.style.EndOfBuffer.Render((fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, string(m.EndOfBufferCharacter))))
			s.WriteString(eob)
		}
	}

	m.viewport.SetContent(s.String())
	return m.style.Base.Render(m.viewport.View())
}

// Blink returns the blink command for the cursor.
func Blink() tea.Msg {
	return cursor.Blink()
}

// cursorLineNumber returns the line number that the cursor is on.
// This accounts for soft wrapped lines.
func (m Model) cursorLineNumber() int {
	line := 0
	for i := 0; i < m.row; i++ {
		// Calculate the number of lines that the current line will be split
		// into.
		line += len(wrap(m.value[i], m.width))
	}
	line += m.LineInfo().RowOffset
	return line
}

// mergeLineBelow merges the current line with the line below.
func (m *Model) mergeLineBelow(row int) {
	if row >= len(m.value)-1 {
		return
	}

	// To perform a merge, we will need to combine the two lines and then
	m.value[row] = append(m.value[row], m.value[row+1]...)

	// Shift all lines up by one
	for i := row + 1; i < len(m.value)-1; i++ {
		m.value[i] = m.value[i+1]
	}

	// And, remove the last line
	if len(m.value) > 0 {
		m.value = m.value[:len(m.value)-1]
	}
}

// mergeLineAbove merges the current line the cursor is on with the line above.
func (m *Model) mergeLineAbove(row int) {
	if row <= 0 {
		return
	}

	m.col = len(m.value[row-1])
	m.row = m.row - 1

	// To perform a merge, we will need to combine the two lines and then
	m.value[row-1] = append(m.value[row-1], m.value[row]...)

	// Shift all lines up by one
	for i := row; i < len(m.value)-1; i++ {
		m.value[i] = m.value[i+1]
	}

	// And, remove the last line
	if len(m.value) > 0 {
		m.value = m.value[:len(m.value)-1]
	}
}

func (m *Model) splitLine(row, col int) {
	// To perform a split, take the current line and keep the content before
	// the cursor, take the content after the cursor and make it the content of
	// the line underneath, and shift the remaining lines down by one
	head, tailSrc := m.value[row][:col], m.value[row][col:]
	tail := make([]rune, len(tailSrc))
	copy(tail, tailSrc)

	m.value = append(m.value[:row+1], m.value[row:]...)

	m.value[row] = head
	m.value[row+1] = tail

	m.col = 0
	m.row++
}

// Paste is a command for pasting from the clipboard into the text input.
func Paste() tea.Msg {
	str, err := clipboard.ReadAll()
	if err != nil {
		return pasteErrMsg{err}
	}
	return pasteMsg(str)
}

func wrap(runes []rune, width int) [][]rune {
	var (
		lines  = [][]rune{{}}
		word   = []rune{}
		row    int
		spaces int
	)

	// Word wrap the runes
	for _, r := range runes {
		if unicode.IsSpace(r) {
			spaces++
		} else {
			word = append(word, r)
		}

		if spaces > 0 {
			if rw.StringWidth(string(lines[row]))+rw.StringWidth(string(word))+spaces > width {
				row++
				lines = append(lines, []rune{})
				lines[row] = append(lines[row], word...)
				lines[row] = append(lines[row], repeatSpaces(spaces)...)
				spaces = 0
				word = nil
			} else {
				lines[row] = append(lines[row], word...)
				lines[row] = append(lines[row], repeatSpaces(spaces)...)
				spaces = 0
				word = nil
			}
		} else {
			// If the last character is a double-width rune, then we may not be able to add it to this line
			// as it might cause us to go past the width.
			lastCharLen := rw.RuneWidth(word[len(word)-1])
			if rw.StringWidth(string(word))+lastCharLen > width {
				// If the current line has any content, let's move to the next
				// line because the current word fills up the entire line.
				if len(lines[row]) > 0 {
					row++
					lines = append(lines, []rune{})
				}
				lines[row] = append(lines[row], word...)
				word = nil
			}
		}
	}

	if rw.StringWidth(string(lines[row]))+rw.StringWidth(string(word))+spaces >= width {
		lines = append(lines, []rune{})
		lines[row+1] = append(lines[row+1], word...)
		// We add an extra space at the end of the line to account for the
		// trailing space at the end of the previous soft-wrapped lines so that
		// behaviour when navigating is consistent and so that we don't need to
		// continually add edges to handle the last line of the wrapped input.
		spaces++
		lines[row+1] = append(lines[row+1], repeatSpaces(spaces)...)
	} else {
		lines[row] = append(lines[row], word...)
		spaces++
		lines[row] = append(lines[row], repeatSpaces(spaces)...)
	}

	return lines
}

func repeatSpaces(n int) []rune {
	return []rune(strings.Repeat(string(' '), n))
}

func clamp(v, low, high int) int {
	if high < low {
		low, high = high, low
	}
	return min(high, max(low, v))
}

func min(a, b int) int {
	if a < b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}

func max(a, b int) int {
	if a > b {
		return a
	}
	return b
}