diff --git a/textarea/insert.go b/textarea/insert.go
deleted file mode 100644
index 2337ab4..0000000
--- a/textarea/insert.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-package textarea
-
-import (
-	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
-	rw "github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
-)
-
-func (m *Model) insertUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
-	switch msg := msg.(type) {
-	case tea.KeyMsg:
-		switch msg.String() {
-		case "esc":
-			return m.SetMode(ModeNormal)
-		case "ctrl+k":
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteAfterCursor()
-		case "ctrl+u":
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteBeforeCursor()
-		case "backspace", "ctrl+h":
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 {
-				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:max(0, m.col-1)], m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)
-				if m.col > 0 {
-					m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
-				}
-			}
-		case "delete", "ctrl+d":
-			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 && m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], m.value[m.row][m.col+1:]...)
-			}
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-		case "alt+backspace", "ctrl+w":
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteWordLeft()
-		case "alt+delete", "alt+d":
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteWordRight()
-		case "enter", "ctrl+m":
-			if len(m.value) >= maxHeight {
-				return nil
-			}
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
-		case "end", "ctrl+e":
-			m.CursorEnd()
-		case "home", "ctrl+a":
-			m.CursorStart()
-		case "right", "ctrl+f":
-			if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
-			} else {
-				if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
-					m.row++
-					m.CursorStart()
-				}
-			}
-		case "down", "ctrl+n":
-			m.CursorDown()
-		case "alt+right", "alt+f":
-			m.wordRight()
-		case "ctrl+v":
-			return Paste
-		case "left", "ctrl+b":
-			if m.col == 0 && m.row != 0 {
-				m.row--
-				m.CursorEnd()
-				break
-			}
-			if m.col > 0 {
-				m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
-			}
-		case "up", "ctrl+p":
-			m.CursorUp()
-		case "alt+left", "alt+b":
-			m.wordLeft()
-		default:
-			if m.CharLimit > 0 && rw.StringWidth(m.Value()) >= m.CharLimit {
-				break
-			}
-
-			m.col = min(m.col, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], append(msg.Runes, m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)...)
-			m.SetCursor(m.col + len(msg.Runes))
-		}
-
-	case pasteMsg:
-		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
-
-	case pasteErrMsg:
-		m.Err = msg
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
diff --git a/textarea/modal.go b/textarea/modal.go
index 87bab20..7f60cc9 100644
--- a/textarea/modal.go
+++ b/textarea/modal.go
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
 package textarea
 
 import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/cursor"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	rw "github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
 )
 
 // Mode is the possible modes of the textarea for modal editing.
@@ -23,6 +28,7 @@ func (m *Model) SetMode(mode Mode) tea.Cmd {
 		return m.Cursor.SetCursorMode(cursor.CursorBlink)
 	case ModeNormal:
 		m.mode = ModeNormal
+		m.col = clamp(m.col-1, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
 		return m.Cursor.SetCursorMode(cursor.CursorStatic)
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -75,3 +81,483 @@ type NormalCommand struct {
 	// Range is the range of characters to perform the action on.
 	Range Range
 }
+
+func (m *Model) insertUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		switch msg.String() {
+		case "esc":
+			return m.SetMode(ModeNormal)
+		case "ctrl+k":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+		case "ctrl+u":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteBeforeCursor()
+		case "backspace", "ctrl+h":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 {
+				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:max(0, m.col-1)], m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)
+				if m.col > 0 {
+					m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+				}
+			}
+		case "delete", "ctrl+d":
+			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 && m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], m.value[m.row][m.col+1:]...)
+			}
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+		case "alt+backspace", "ctrl+w":
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteWordLeft()
+		case "alt+delete", "alt+d":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteWordRight()
+		case "enter", "ctrl+m":
+			if len(m.value) >= maxHeight {
+				return nil
+			}
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
+		case "end", "ctrl+e":
+			m.CursorEnd()
+		case "home", "ctrl+a":
+			m.CursorStart()
+		case "right", "ctrl+f":
+			if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
+			} else {
+				if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
+					m.row++
+					m.CursorStart()
+				}
+			}
+		case "down", "ctrl+n":
+			m.CursorDown()
+		case "alt+right", "alt+f":
+			m.wordRight()
+		case "ctrl+v":
+			return Paste
+		case "left", "ctrl+b":
+			if m.col == 0 && m.row != 0 {
+				m.row--
+				m.CursorEnd()
+				break
+			}
+			if m.col > 0 {
+				m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+			}
+		case "up", "ctrl+p":
+			m.CursorUp()
+		case "alt+left", "alt+b":
+			m.wordLeft()
+		default:
+			if m.CharLimit > 0 && rw.StringWidth(m.Value()) >= m.CharLimit {
+				break
+			}
+
+			m.col = min(m.col, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], append(msg.Runes, m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)...)
+			m.SetCursor(m.col + len(msg.Runes))
+		}
+
+	case pasteMsg:
+		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
+
+	case pasteErrMsg:
+		m.Err = msg
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Model) normalUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
+	var cmd tea.Cmd
+	var execute bool
+
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		if m.command.Action == ActionReplace {
+			for i := m.col; i < m.col+max(m.command.Count, 1); i++ {
+				if i >= len(m.value[m.row]) || len(msg.Runes) <= 0 {
+					break
+				}
+				m.value[m.row][i] = msg.Runes[0]
+			}
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return nil
+		}
+		switch msg.String() {
+		case "esc":
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return m.SetMode(ModeNormal)
+		case "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9":
+			if m.command.Count == 0 && msg.String() == "0" {
+				m.command.Range = Range{
+					Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+					End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
+				}
+				execute = true
+				break
+			}
+
+			v := m.command.Buffer + msg.String()
+			count, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				count, _ = strconv.Atoi(msg.String())
+				m.command.Buffer = msg.String()
+				m.command.Count = count
+			} else {
+				m.command.Buffer = v
+				m.command.Count = count
+			}
+		case "G":
+			var row int
+			if m.command.Count > 0 {
+				row = m.command.Count - 1
+			} else {
+				row = len(m.value) - 1
+			}
+			m.row = clamp(row, 0, len(m.value)-1)
+			return nil
+		case "g":
+			if m.command.Buffer == "g" {
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+				m.row = clamp(m.command.Count-1, 0, len(m.value)-1)
+			} else {
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{Buffer: "g"}
+			}
+			return nil
+		case "x":
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + max(m.command.Count, 1)},
+			}
+		case "X":
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col - max(m.command.Count, 1)},
+			}
+		case "c":
+			if m.command.Action == ActionChange {
+				m.CursorStart()
+				m.deleteAfterCursor()
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+				return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+			}
+			m.command.Action = ActionChange
+		case "d":
+			if m.command.Action == ActionDelete {
+				for i := 0; i < max(m.command.Count, 1); i++ {
+					m.value[m.row] = []rune{}
+					if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
+						m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+					} else {
+						m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+					}
+				}
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+				return nil
+			}
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+		case "y":
+			m.command.Action = ActionYank
+		case "r":
+			m.command.Action = ActionReplace
+		case "i":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+			}
+			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "I":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
+			}
+			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "a":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + 1},
+			}
+			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "A":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: len(m.value[m.row]) + 1},
+			}
+			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "^":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, 0},
+			}
+		case "$":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, len(m.value[m.row])},
+			}
+		case "e", "E":
+			end := m.findWordEndRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "E")
+			if m.command.Action == ActionDelete {
+				end.Col = min(end.Col+1, len(m.value[end.Row]))
+			}
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   end,
+			}
+		case "w", "W":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   m.findWordStartRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "W"),
+			}
+		case "b", "B":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   m.findWordLeft(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "B"),
+			}
+		case "h", "l":
+			direction := 1
+			if msg.String() == "h" {
+				direction = -1
+			}
+			m.lastCharOffset = 0
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, clamp(m.col+(direction*max(m.command.Count, 1)), 0, len(m.value[m.row]))},
+			}
+		case "j", "k":
+			direction := 1
+			if msg.String() == "k" {
+				direction = -1
+			}
+			row := clamp(m.row+(direction*max(m.command.Count, 1)), 0, len(m.value)-1)
+			li := m.LineInfo()
+			charOffset := max(m.lastCharOffset, li.CharOffset)
+			m.lastCharOffset = charOffset
+
+			rowContent := m.value[row]
+			charWidth := rw.StringWidth(string(rowContent))
+
+			col := 0
+			offset := 0
+
+			for offset < charOffset {
+				if col > len(m.value[row]) || offset >= charWidth-1 {
+					break
+				}
+				offset += rw.RuneWidth(m.value[row][col])
+				col++
+			}
+
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{row, col},
+			}
+		case "C":
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "D":
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return nil
+		case "J":
+			m.CursorEnd()
+			m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+			return nil
+		case "p":
+			cmd = Paste
+		}
+
+		if !strings.ContainsAny(msg.String(), "jk") {
+			m.lastCharOffset = 0
+		}
+
+		if strings.ContainsAny(msg.String(), "iIaAeEwWbBhjklp$^xX") || execute {
+			switch m.command.Action {
+			case ActionDelete:
+				m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
+			case ActionChange:
+				m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
+				cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+			case ActionMove:
+				m.row = clamp(m.command.Range.End.Row, 0, len(m.value)-1)
+				m.col = clamp(m.command.Range.End.Col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			}
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+		}
+
+	case pasteMsg:
+		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
+	}
+
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// findWordLeft locates the start of the word on the left of the current word.
+// It takes whether or not to break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric
+// character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordLeft(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col <= 0 && row > 0 {
+			row--
+			col = len(m.value[row]) - 1
+		}
+
+		// Skip all spaces (and punctuation) to the left of the cursor.
+		for col > 0 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col-1]) {
+			col--
+		}
+
+		// Then skip all non-spaces to the left of the cursor.
+		for col > 0 && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col-1]) {
+			col--
+		}
+
+		count--
+
+		if row <= 0 && col <= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+// findWordStartRight locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
+// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordStartRight(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col >= len(m.value[row])-1 && row < len(m.value)-1 {
+			row++
+			col = 0
+		}
+
+		// Skip until the start of a word is found.
+		for col < len(m.value[row]) && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col]) {
+			col++
+		}
+		// Skip all spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col]) {
+			col++
+		}
+		count--
+
+		if row >= len(m.value)-1 && col >= len(m.value[row])-1 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+// findWordEndRight locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
+// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordEndRight(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col > len(m.value[row]) && row < len(m.value)-1 {
+			row++
+			col = 0
+		}
+
+		// Skip all spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col+1]) {
+			col++
+		}
+
+		// Then skip all non-spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col+1]) {
+			col++
+		}
+
+		count--
+
+		if row <= 0 && col <= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+func isWordBreak(char rune) bool {
+	return unicode.IsSpace(char)
+}
+
+func isSoftWordBreak(char rune) bool {
+	return unicode.IsSpace(char) || unicode.IsPunct(char)
+}
+
+func (m *Model) deleteRange(r Range) {
+	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row && r.Start.Col == r.End.Col {
+		return
+	}
+
+	minCol, maxCol := min(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col), max(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col)
+
+	minCol = clamp(minCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+	maxCol = clamp(maxCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+
+	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row {
+		m.value[r.Start.Row] = append(m.value[r.Start.Row][:minCol], m.value[r.Start.Row][maxCol:]...)
+		m.SetCursor(minCol)
+		return
+	}
+
+	minRow, maxRow := min(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row), max(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row)
+
+	for i := max(minRow, 0); i <= min(maxRow, len(m.value)-1); i++ {
+		m.value[i] = []rune{}
+	}
+
+	m.value = append(m.value[:minRow], m.value[maxRow:]...)
+
+	m.row = clamp(0, minRow, len(m.value))
+}
diff --git a/textarea/normal.go b/textarea/normal.go
deleted file mode 100644
index cdba62c..0000000
--- a/textarea/normal.go
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,288 +0,0 @@
-package textarea
-
-import (
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"unicode"
-
-	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
-)
-
-func (m *Model) normalUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
-	var cmd tea.Cmd
-	var execute bool
-
-	switch msg := msg.(type) {
-	case tea.KeyMsg:
-		switch msg.String() {
-		case "esc":
-			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-		case "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9":
-			if m.command.Count == 0 && msg.String() == "0" {
-				m.command.Range = Range{
-					Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-					End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
-				}
-				execute = true
-				break
-			}
-
-			v := m.command.Buffer + msg.String()
-			count, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
-			if err != nil {
-				count, _ = strconv.Atoi(msg.String())
-				m.command.Buffer = msg.String()
-				m.command.Count = count
-			} else {
-				m.command.Buffer = v
-				m.command.Count = count
-			}
-		case "G":
-			var row int
-			if m.command.Count > 0 {
-				row = m.command.Count - 1
-			} else {
-				row = len(m.value) - 1
-			}
-			m.row = clamp(row, 0, len(m.value)-1)
-			return nil
-		case "g":
-			if m.command.Buffer == "g" {
-				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-				m.row = clamp(m.command.Count-1, 0, len(m.value)-1)
-			} else {
-				m.command = &NormalCommand{Buffer: "g"}
-			}
-			return nil
-		case "x":
-			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + max(m.command.Count, 1)},
-			}
-		case "X":
-			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col - max(m.command.Count, 1)},
-			}
-		case "c":
-			if m.command.Action == ActionChange {
-				m.CursorStart()
-				m.deleteAfterCursor()
-				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-				return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-			}
-			m.command.Action = ActionChange
-		case "d":
-			if m.command.Action == ActionDelete {
-				for i := 0; i < max(m.command.Count, 1); i++ {
-					m.value[m.row] = []rune{}
-					if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
-						m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-					} else {
-						m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-					}
-				}
-				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-				return nil
-			}
-			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
-		case "y":
-			m.command.Action = ActionYank
-		case "r":
-			m.command.Action = ActionReplace
-		case "i":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-			}
-			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-		case "I":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
-			}
-			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-		case "a":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + 1},
-			}
-			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-		case "A":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
-				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: len(m.value[m.row]) + 1},
-			}
-			cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-		case "^":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{m.row, 0},
-			}
-		case "$":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{m.row, len(m.value[m.row])},
-			}
-		case "e", "E":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   m.findWordRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "E"),
-			}
-		case "w", "W":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   m.findWordRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "W"),
-			}
-		case "b", "B":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   m.findWordLeft(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "B"),
-			}
-		case "h":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{m.row, m.col - max(m.command.Count, 1)},
-			}
-		case "j":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{min(m.row+max(m.command.Count, 1), len(m.value)-1), m.col},
-			}
-		case "k":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{max(m.row-max(m.command.Count, 1), 0), m.col},
-			}
-		case "l":
-			m.command.Range = Range{
-				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
-				End:   Position{m.row, m.col + max(m.command.Count, 1)},
-			}
-		case "C":
-			m.deleteAfterCursor()
-			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-		case "D":
-			m.deleteAfterCursor()
-			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-			return nil
-		case "J":
-			m.CursorEnd()
-			m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-			return nil
-		case "p":
-			cmd = Paste
-		}
-
-		if strings.ContainsAny(msg.String(), "iIaAewWbBhjklp$^xX") || execute {
-			switch m.command.Action {
-			case ActionDelete:
-				m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
-			case ActionChange:
-				m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
-				cmd = m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
-			case ActionMove:
-				m.row = clamp(m.command.Range.End.Row, 0, len(m.value)-1)
-				m.col = clamp(m.command.Range.End.Col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			}
-			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
-		}
-
-	case pasteMsg:
-		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
-	}
-
-	return cmd
-}
-
-// findWordRight locates the end of the current word or the end of the next word
-// if already at the end of the current word. It takes whether or not to break
-// words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
-func (m *Model) findWordRight(count int, _ bool) Position {
-	row, col := m.row, m.col
-
-	for count > 0 {
-		if col < len(m.value[row])-1 && unicode.IsSpace(m.value[row][col+1]) {
-			col++
-		} else if col >= len(m.value[row])-1 && row < len(m.value)-1 {
-			row++
-			col = 0
-		}
-
-		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 {
-			if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[row][col+1]) {
-				col++
-			} else {
-				count--
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if row >= len(m.value)-1 && col >= len(m.value[row])-1 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
-}
-
-// findWordLeft locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
-// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
-func (m *Model) findWordLeft(count int, onlySpaces bool) Position {
-	_ = onlySpaces
-	row, col := m.row, m.col
-
-	for count > 0 {
-		if col > 0 && unicode.IsSpace(m.value[row][col-1]) {
-			col--
-		} else if col <= 0 && row > 0 {
-			row--
-			col = len(m.value[row]) - 1
-		}
-
-		for col > 0 {
-			if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[row][col-1]) {
-				col--
-			} else {
-				count--
-				break
-			}
-		}
-
-		if row <= 0 && col <= 0 {
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
-}
-
-func (m *Model) deleteRange(r Range) {
-	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row && r.Start.Col == r.End.Col {
-		return
-	}
-
-	minCol, maxCol := min(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col), max(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col)
-
-	minCol = clamp(minCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
-	maxCol = clamp(maxCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
-
-	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row {
-		m.value[r.Start.Row] = append(m.value[r.Start.Row][:minCol], m.value[r.Start.Row][maxCol:]...)
-		m.SetCursor(minCol)
-		return
-	}
-
-	minRow, maxRow := min(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row), max(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row)
-
-	for i := max(minRow, 0); i <= min(maxRow, len(m.value)-1); i++ {
-		m.value[i] = []rune{}
-	}
-
-	m.value = append(m.value[:minRow], m.value[maxRow:]...)
-
-	m.row = clamp(0, minRow, len(m.value)-1)
-}