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345 lines
12 KiB
C
345 lines
12 KiB
C
/* png.c - Handles output to PNG file */
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/*
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libzint - the open source barcode library
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Copyright (C) 2009-2021 Robin Stuart <rstuart114@gmail.com>
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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are met:
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1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
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may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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without specific prior written permission.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
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ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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/* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et : */
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#ifndef NO_PNG
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <io.h>
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#include <malloc.h>
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#endif
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#include "common.h"
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#include <png.h>
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#include <zlib.h>
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#include <setjmp.h>
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#define SSET "0123456789ABCDEF"
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/* Note if change this need to change "backend/tests/test_png.c" definition also */
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struct wpng_error_type {
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struct zint_symbol *symbol;
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jmp_buf jmpbuf;
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};
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STATIC_UNLESS_ZINT_TEST void wpng_error_handler(png_structp png_ptr, png_const_charp msg) {
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struct wpng_error_type *wpng_error_ptr;
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wpng_error_ptr = (struct wpng_error_type *) png_get_error_ptr(png_ptr);
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if (wpng_error_ptr == NULL) {
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/* we are completely hosed now */
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fprintf(stderr, "Error 636: libpng error: %s\n", msg ? msg : "<NULL>");
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fprintf(stderr, "Error 637: jmpbuf not recoverable, terminating\n");
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fflush(stderr);
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return; /* libpng will call abort() */
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}
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sprintf(wpng_error_ptr->symbol->errtxt, "635: libpng error: %.60s", msg ? msg : "<NULL>");
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longjmp(wpng_error_ptr->jmpbuf, 1);
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}
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/* Guestimate best compression strategy */
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static int guess_compression_strategy(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char *pixelbuf) {
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(void)pixelbuf;
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/* TODO: Do properly */
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/* It seems the best choice for typical barcode pngs is one of Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY and Z_FILTERED */
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/* Some guesses */
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if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_MAXICODE) {
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return Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
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}
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if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_AZTEC && symbol->bitmap_width <= 30) {
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return Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY;
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}
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/* Z_FILTERED seems to work better for slightly more barcodes+data so default to that */
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return Z_FILTERED;
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}
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INTERNAL int png_pixel_plot(struct zint_symbol *symbol, unsigned char *pixelbuf) {
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struct wpng_error_type wpng_error;
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FILE *outfile;
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png_structp png_ptr;
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png_infop info_ptr;
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int i;
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int row, column;
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png_color bg, fg;
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unsigned char bg_alpha, fg_alpha;
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unsigned char map[128];
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png_color palette[32];
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int num_palette;
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unsigned char trans_alpha[32];
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int num_trans;
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int bit_depth;
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int compression_strategy;
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unsigned char *pb;
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const int output_to_stdout = symbol->output_options & BARCODE_STDOUT;
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#ifndef _MSC_VER
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unsigned char outdata[symbol->bitmap_width];
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#else
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unsigned char *outdata = (unsigned char *) _alloca(symbol->bitmap_width);
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#endif
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wpng_error.symbol = symbol;
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fg.red = (16 * ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[0])) + ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[1]);
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fg.green = (16 * ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[2])) + ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[3]);
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fg.blue = (16 * ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[4])) + ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[5]);
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bg.red = (16 * ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[0])) + ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[1]);
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bg.green = (16 * ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[2])) + ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[3]);
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bg.blue = (16 * ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[4])) + ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[5]);
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if (strlen(symbol->fgcolour) > 6) {
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fg_alpha = (16 * ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[6])) + ctoi(symbol->fgcolour[7]);
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} else {
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fg_alpha = 0xff;
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}
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if (strlen(symbol->bgcolour) > 6) {
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bg_alpha = (16 * ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[6])) + ctoi(symbol->bgcolour[7]);
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} else {
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bg_alpha = 0xff;
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}
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num_trans = 0;
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if (symbol->symbology == BARCODE_ULTRA) {
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static const int ultra_chars[8] = { 'W', 'C', 'B', 'M', 'R', 'Y', 'G', 'K' };
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static const png_color ultra_colours[8] = {
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{ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, }, /* White */
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{ 0, 0xff, 0xff, }, /* Cyan */
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{ 0, 0, 0xff, }, /* Blue */
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{ 0xff, 0, 0xff, }, /* Magenta */
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{ 0xff, 0, 0, }, /* Red */
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{ 0xff, 0xff, 0, }, /* Yellow */
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{ 0, 0xff, 0, }, /* Green */
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{ 0, 0, 0, }, /* Black */
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};
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for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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map[ultra_chars[i]] = i;
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palette[i] = ultra_colours[i];
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if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
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trans_alpha[i] = fg_alpha;
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}
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}
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num_palette = 8;
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if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
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num_trans = 8;
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}
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/* For Ultracode, have foreground only if have bind/box */
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if (symbol->border_width > 0 && (symbol->output_options & (BARCODE_BIND | BARCODE_BOX))) {
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/* Check whether can re-use black */
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if (fg.red == 0 && fg.green == 0 && fg.blue == 0) {
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map['1'] = 7; /* Re-use black */
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} else {
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map['1'] = num_palette;
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palette[num_palette++] = fg;
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if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
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trans_alpha[num_trans++] = fg_alpha;
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}
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}
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}
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/* For Ultracode, have background only if have whitespace/quiet zones */
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if (symbol->whitespace_width > 0 || symbol->whitespace_height > 0) { /* TODO: BARCODE_QUIET_ZONES also */
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/* Check whether can re-use white */
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if (bg.red == 0xff && bg.green == 0xff && bg.blue == 0xff && bg_alpha == fg_alpha) {
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map['0'] = 0; /* Re-use white */
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} else {
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if (bg_alpha == 0xff || fg_alpha != 0xff) {
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/* No alpha or have foreground alpha - add to end */
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map['0'] = num_palette;
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palette[num_palette++] = bg;
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} else {
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/* Alpha and no foreground alpha - add to front & move white to end */
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map['0'] = 0;
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palette[0] = bg;
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map['W'] = num_palette;
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palette[num_palette++] = ultra_colours[0];
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}
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if (bg_alpha != 0xff) {
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trans_alpha[num_trans++] = bg_alpha;
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}
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}
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}
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} else {
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int bg_idx = 0, fg_idx = 1;
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/* Do alphas first so can swop indexes if background not alpha */
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if (bg_alpha != 0xff) {
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trans_alpha[num_trans++] = bg_alpha;
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}
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if (fg_alpha != 0xff) {
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trans_alpha[num_trans++] = fg_alpha;
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if (num_trans == 1) {
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/* Only foreground has alpha so swop indexes - saves a byte! */
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bg_idx = 1;
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fg_idx = 0;
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}
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}
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map['0'] = bg_idx;
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palette[bg_idx] = bg;
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map['1'] = fg_idx;
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palette[fg_idx] = fg;
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num_palette = 2;
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}
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if (num_palette <= 2) {
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bit_depth = 1;
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} else {
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bit_depth = 4;
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}
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/* Open output file in binary mode */
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if (output_to_stdout) {
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#ifdef _MSC_VER
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if (-1 == _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY)) {
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sprintf(symbol->errtxt, "631: Could not set stdout to binary (%d: %.30s)", errno, strerror(errno));
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return ZINT_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS;
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}
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#endif
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outfile = stdout;
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} else {
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if (!(outfile = fopen(symbol->outfile, "wb"))) {
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sprintf(symbol->errtxt, "632: Could not open output file (%d: %.30s)", errno, strerror(errno));
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return ZINT_ERROR_FILE_ACCESS;
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}
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}
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/* Set up error handling routine as proc() above */
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png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, &wpng_error, wpng_error_handler, NULL);
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if (!png_ptr) {
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strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "633: Insufficient memory for PNG write structure buffer");
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if (!output_to_stdout) {
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fclose(outfile);
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}
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return ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY;
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}
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info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
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if (!info_ptr) {
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png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, NULL);
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strcpy(symbol->errtxt, "634: Insufficient memory for PNG info structure buffer");
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if (!output_to_stdout) {
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fclose(outfile);
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}
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return ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY;
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}
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/* catch jumping here */
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if (setjmp(wpng_error.jmpbuf)) {
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png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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if (!output_to_stdout) {
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fclose(outfile);
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}
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return ZINT_ERROR_MEMORY;
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}
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/* open output file with libpng */
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png_init_io(png_ptr, outfile);
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/* set compression */
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png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, 9);
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/* Compression strategy can make a difference */
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compression_strategy = guess_compression_strategy(symbol, pixelbuf);
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if (compression_strategy != Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) {
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png_set_compression_strategy(png_ptr, compression_strategy);
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}
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/* set Header block */
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png_set_IHDR(png_ptr, info_ptr, symbol->bitmap_width, symbol->bitmap_height,
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bit_depth, PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE, PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
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PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_DEFAULT, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_DEFAULT);
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png_set_PLTE(png_ptr, info_ptr, palette, num_palette);
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if (num_trans) {
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png_set_tRNS(png_ptr, info_ptr, trans_alpha, num_trans, NULL);
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}
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/* write all chunks up to (but not including) first IDAT */
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png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
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/* Pixel Plotting */
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pb = pixelbuf;
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if (bit_depth == 1) {
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for (row = 0; row < symbol->bitmap_height; row++) {
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unsigned char *image_data = outdata;
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for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 8, image_data++) {
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unsigned char byte = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 8 && column + i < symbol->bitmap_width; i++, pb++) {
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byte |= map[*pb] << (7 - i);
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}
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*image_data = byte;
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}
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/* write row contents to file */
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png_write_row(png_ptr, outdata);
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}
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} else { /* Bit depth 4 */
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for (row = 0; row < symbol->bitmap_height; row++) {
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unsigned char *image_data = outdata;
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for (column = 0; column < symbol->bitmap_width; column += 2, image_data++) {
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unsigned char byte = map[*pb++] << 4;
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if (column + 1 < symbol->bitmap_width) {
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byte |= map[*pb++];
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}
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*image_data = byte;
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}
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/* write row contents to file */
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png_write_row(png_ptr, outdata);
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}
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}
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/* End the file */
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png_write_end(png_ptr, NULL);
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/* make sure we have disengaged */
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png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
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if (output_to_stdout) {
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fflush(outfile);
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} else {
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fclose(outfile);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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/* https://stackoverflow.com/a/26541331/664741 Suppresses gcc warning ISO C forbids an empty translation unit */
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typedef int make_iso_compilers_happy;
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#endif /* NO_PNG */
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