feat: insert new lines with o/O

cursor remains static in Normal mode and blinks in insert mode.

table/table.go

@@ -59,11 +59,11 @@ func DefaultKeyMap() KeyMap {
 		),
 		PageUp: key.NewBinding(
 			key.WithKeys("b", "pgup"),
-			key.WithHelp("b/pgup", "page up"),
+			key.WithHelp("b", "page up"),
 		),
 		PageDown: key.NewBinding(
-			key.WithKeys("f", "pgdown", spacebar),
-			key.WithHelp("f/pgdn", "page down"),
+			key.WithKeys("f", "pgup", spacebar),
+			key.WithHelp("f", "page down"),
 		),
 		HalfPageUp: key.NewBinding(
 			key.WithKeys("u", "ctrl+u"),
@@ -291,12 +291,6 @@ func (m Model) Cursor() int {
 	return m.cursor
 }
 
-// SetCursor sets the cursor position in the table.
-func (m *Model) SetCursor(n int) {
-	m.cursor = clamp(n, 0, len(m.rows)-1)
-	m.UpdateViewport()
-}
-
 // MoveUp moves the selection up by any number of row.
 // It can not go above the first row.
 func (m *Model) MoveUp(n int) {
@@ -346,7 +340,7 @@ func (m *Model) FromValues(value, separator string) {
 }
 
 func (m Model) headersView() string {
-	var s = make([]string, 0, len(m.cols))
+	var s = make([]string, len(m.cols))
 	for _, col := range m.cols {
 		style := lipgloss.NewStyle().Width(col.Width).MaxWidth(col.Width).Inline(true)
 		renderedCell := style.Render(runewidth.Truncate(col.Title, col.Width, "…"))
@@ -356,7 +350,7 @@ func (m Model) headersView() string {
 }
 
 func (m *Model) renderRow(rowID int) string {
-	var s = make([]string, 0, len(m.cols))
+	var s = make([]string, len(m.cols))
 	for i, value := range m.rows[rowID] {
 		style := lipgloss.NewStyle().Width(m.cols[i].Width).MaxWidth(m.cols[i].Width).Inline(true)
 		renderedCell := m.styles.Cell.Render(style.Render(runewidth.Truncate(value, m.cols[i].Width, "…")))

textarea/modal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,791 @@
+package textarea
+
+import (
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/cursor"
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	rw "github.com/mattn/go-runewidth"
+)
+
+// Mode is the possible modes of the textarea for modal editing.
+type Mode string
+
+const (
+	// ModeNormal is the normal mode for navigating around text.
+	ModeNormal Mode = "normal"
+	// ModeInsert is the insert mode for inserting text.
+	ModeInsert Mode = "insert"
+)
+
+// SetMode sets the mode of the textarea.
+func (m *Model) SetMode(mode Mode) tea.Cmd {
+	switch mode {
+	case ModeInsert:
+		m.mode = ModeInsert
+		return m.Cursor.SetCursorMode(cursor.CursorBlink)
+	case ModeNormal:
+		m.mode = ModeNormal
+		m.col = clamp(m.col-1, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+		return m.Cursor.SetCursorMode(cursor.CursorStatic)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Action is the type of action that will be performed when the user completes
+// a key combination.
+type Action int
+
+const (
+	// ActionMove moves the cursor.
+	ActionMove Action = iota
+	// ActionReplace replaces text.
+	ActionReplace
+	// ActionDelete deletes text.
+	ActionDelete
+	// ActionYank yanks text.
+	ActionYank
+	// ActionChange deletes text and enters insert mode.
+	ActionChange
+)
+
+// Position is a (row, column) pair representing a position of the cursor or
+// any character.
+type Position struct {
+	Row int
+	Col int
+}
+
+// Range is a range of characters in the text area.
+type Range struct {
+	Start Position
+	End   Position
+}
+
+// NormalCommand is a helper for keeping track of the various relevant information
+// when performing vim motions in the textarea.
+type NormalCommand struct {
+	// Buffer is the buffer of keys that have been press for the current
+	// command.
+	Buffer string
+	// Count is the number of times to replay the action. This is usually
+	// optional and defaults to 1.
+	Count int
+	// Action is the action to be performed.
+	Action Action
+	// Range is the range of characters to perform the action on.
+	Range Range
+	// Seeking is the type of seeking that is in progress.
+	Seeking SeekType
+}
+
+// SeekType are the possible types of seeking that can be in progress.
+type SeekType int
+
+const (
+	// SeekNone is the default seeking action.
+	SeekNone SeekType = iota
+	// SeekForwardTo is the seeking action for f.
+	SeekForwardTo // f
+	// SeekBackwardTo is the seeking action for F.
+	SeekBackwardTo // F
+	// SeekForwardUntil is the seeking action for t.
+	SeekForwardUntil // t
+	// SeekBackwardUntil is the seeking action for T.
+	SeekBackwardUntil // T
+	// SeekAround is the seeking action for a.
+	SeekAround // a
+	// SeekInner is the seeking action for i.
+	SeekInner // i
+)
+
+// IsSeeking returns whether the command is in the middle of seeking a range.
+func (n *NormalCommand) IsSeeking() bool {
+	return n.Seeking != SeekNone
+}
+
+// IsSeekingForward returns whether the seeking action is in the forward direction (f, t).
+func (n *NormalCommand) IsSeekingForward() bool {
+	return n.Seeking == SeekForwardTo || n.Seeking == SeekForwardUntil
+}
+
+// IsSeekingBackward returns whether the seeking action is in the backward direction (F, T).
+func (n *NormalCommand) IsSeekingBackward() bool {
+	return n.Seeking == SeekBackwardTo || n.Seeking == SeekBackwardUntil
+}
+
+// executeMsg executes a command.
+type executeMsg NormalCommand
+
+// executeCmd implements tea.Cmd for an executeMsg.
+func executeCmd(n NormalCommand) tea.Cmd {
+	return func() tea.Msg {
+		return executeMsg(n)
+	}
+}
+
+func (m *Model) insertUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		switch msg.String() {
+		case "esc":
+			return m.SetMode(ModeNormal)
+		case "ctrl+k":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+		case "ctrl+u":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteBeforeCursor()
+		case "backspace", "ctrl+h":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 {
+				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:max(0, m.col-1)], m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)
+				if m.col > 0 {
+					m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+				}
+			}
+		case "delete", "ctrl+d":
+			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 && m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], m.value[m.row][m.col+1:]...)
+			}
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+		case "alt+backspace", "ctrl+w":
+			if m.col <= 0 {
+				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteWordLeft()
+		case "alt+delete", "alt+d":
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+				break
+			}
+			m.deleteWordRight()
+		case "enter", "ctrl+m":
+			if len(m.value) >= maxHeight {
+				return nil
+			}
+			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
+		case "end", "ctrl+e":
+			m.CursorEnd()
+		case "home", "ctrl+a":
+			m.CursorStart()
+		case "right", "ctrl+f":
+			if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+				m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
+			} else {
+				if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
+					m.row++
+					m.CursorStart()
+				}
+			}
+		case "down", "ctrl+n":
+			m.CursorDown()
+		case "alt+right", "alt+f":
+			m.wordRight()
+		case "ctrl+v":
+			return Paste
+		case "left", "ctrl+b":
+			if m.col == 0 && m.row != 0 {
+				m.row--
+				m.CursorEnd()
+				break
+			}
+			if m.col > 0 {
+				m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+			}
+		case "up", "ctrl+p":
+			m.CursorUp()
+		case "alt+left", "alt+b":
+			m.wordLeft()
+		default:
+			if m.CharLimit > 0 && rw.StringWidth(m.Value()) >= m.CharLimit {
+				break
+			}
+
+			m.col = min(m.col, len(m.value[m.row]))
+			m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], append(msg.Runes, m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)...)
+			m.SetCursor(m.col + len(msg.Runes))
+		}
+
+	case pasteMsg:
+		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
+
+	case pasteErrMsg:
+		m.Err = msg
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Model) normalUpdate(msg tea.Msg) tea.Cmd {
+	switch msg := msg.(type) {
+	case tea.KeyMsg:
+		if m.command.IsSeeking() {
+			return m.seekingUpdate(msg)
+		}
+
+		if m.command.Action == ActionReplace {
+			for i := m.col; i < m.col+max(m.command.Count, 1); i++ {
+				if i >= len(m.value[m.row]) || len(msg.Runes) <= 0 {
+					break
+				}
+				m.value[m.row][i] = msg.Runes[0]
+			}
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			break
+		}
+
+		if !strings.ContainsAny(msg.String(), "jk") {
+			m.lastCharOffset = 0
+		}
+
+		switch msg.String() {
+		case "esc":
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return m.SetMode(ModeNormal)
+		case "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9":
+			if m.command.Count == 0 && msg.String() == "0" {
+				m.command.Range = Range{
+					Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+					End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
+				}
+				return executeCmd(*m.command)
+			}
+
+			v := m.command.Buffer + msg.String()
+			count, err := strconv.Atoi(v)
+			if err != nil {
+				count, _ = strconv.Atoi(msg.String())
+				m.command.Buffer = msg.String()
+				m.command.Count = count
+			} else {
+				m.command.Buffer = v
+				m.command.Count = count
+			}
+		case "o":
+			m.CursorEnd()
+			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
+			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "O":
+			m.CursorStart()
+			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
+			m.CursorUp()
+			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "G":
+			var row int
+			if m.command.Count > 0 {
+				row = m.command.Count - 1
+			} else {
+				row = len(m.value) - 1
+			}
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: clamp(row, 0, len(m.value)-1), Col: m.col},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "g":
+			if m.command.Buffer == "g" {
+				m.command.Range = Range{
+					Start: Position{Row: 0, Col: m.col},
+					End:   Position{Row: 0, Col: clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[0]))},
+				}
+				return executeCmd(*m.command)
+			}
+			m.command.Buffer = "g"
+		case "x":
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + max(m.command.Count, 1)},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "X":
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col - max(m.command.Count, 1)},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "c":
+			if m.command.Action == ActionChange {
+				m.CursorStart()
+				m.deleteAfterCursor()
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+				return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+			}
+			m.command.Action = ActionChange
+		case "d":
+			if m.command.Action == ActionDelete {
+				for i := 0; i < max(m.command.Count, 1); i++ {
+					m.value[m.row] = []rune{}
+					if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
+						m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+					} else {
+						m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
+					}
+				}
+				m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+				return nil
+			}
+			m.command.Action = ActionDelete
+		case "y":
+			m.command.Action = ActionYank
+		case "t", "T", "f", "F":
+			m.command.Buffer = msg.String()
+			switch msg.String() {
+			case "t":
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekForwardUntil
+			case "T":
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekBackwardUntil
+			case "f":
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekForwardTo
+			case "F":
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekBackwardTo
+			}
+		case "r":
+			m.command.Action = ActionReplace
+		case "i":
+			if m.command.Action != ActionMove {
+				m.command.Buffer = "i"
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekInner
+				return nil
+			}
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+			}
+			return tea.Sequentially(executeCmd(*m.command), m.SetMode(ModeInsert))
+		case "I":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: 0},
+			}
+			return tea.Sequentially(executeCmd(*m.command), m.SetMode(ModeInsert))
+		case "a":
+			if m.command.Action != ActionMove {
+				m.command.Buffer = "a"
+				m.command.Seeking = SeekAround
+				return nil
+			}
+
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col + 1},
+			}
+			return tea.Sequentially(executeCmd(*m.command), m.SetMode(ModeInsert))
+		case "A":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{Row: m.row, Col: m.col},
+				End:   Position{Row: m.row, Col: len(m.value[m.row]) + 1},
+			}
+			return tea.Sequentially(executeCmd(*m.command), m.SetMode(ModeInsert))
+		case "^":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, 0},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "$":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, len(m.value[m.row])},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "e", "E":
+			end := m.findWordEndRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "E")
+			if m.command.Action == ActionDelete || m.command.Action == ActionChange {
+				end.Col = min(end.Col+1, len(m.value[end.Row]))
+			}
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   end,
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "w", "W":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   m.findWordStartRight(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "W"),
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "b", "B":
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   m.findWordLeft(max(m.command.Count, 1), msg.String() == "B"),
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "h", "l":
+			direction := 1
+			if msg.String() == "h" {
+				direction = -1
+			}
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{m.row, clamp(m.col+(direction*max(m.command.Count, 1)), 0, len(m.value[m.row]))},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "j", "k":
+			direction := 1
+			if msg.String() == "k" {
+				direction = -1
+			}
+			row := clamp(m.row+(direction*max(m.command.Count, 1)), 0, len(m.value)-1)
+			li := m.LineInfo()
+			charOffset := max(m.lastCharOffset, li.CharOffset)
+			m.lastCharOffset = charOffset
+
+			rowContent := m.value[row]
+			charWidth := rw.StringWidth(string(rowContent))
+
+			col := 0
+			offset := 0
+
+			for offset < charOffset {
+				if col > len(m.value[row]) || offset >= charWidth-1 {
+					break
+				}
+				offset += rw.RuneWidth(m.value[row][col])
+				col++
+			}
+
+			m.command.Range = Range{
+				Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+				End:   Position{row, col},
+			}
+			return executeCmd(*m.command)
+		case "C":
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case "D":
+			m.deleteAfterCursor()
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return nil
+		case "J":
+			m.CursorEnd()
+			m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
+			m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+			return nil
+		case "p":
+			return Paste
+		}
+	case executeMsg:
+		switch m.command.Action {
+		case ActionDelete:
+			m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
+		case ActionChange:
+			m.deleteRange(m.command.Range)
+			return m.SetMode(ModeInsert)
+		case ActionMove:
+			row := clamp(m.command.Range.End.Row, 0, len(m.value)-1)
+			m.row = row
+			m.col = clamp(m.command.Range.End.Col, 0, len(m.value[row]))
+		}
+		m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+
+	case pasteMsg:
+		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Model) seekingUpdate(msg tea.KeyMsg) tea.Cmd {
+	if len(msg.Runes) <= 0 {
+		m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+	}
+	if msg.Runes[0] == 'w' || msg.Runes[0] == 'W' {
+		m.command.Range = m.findPairRange(msg.Runes[0])
+		return executeCmd(*m.command)
+	}
+	switch m.command.Buffer {
+	case "a":
+		m.command.Range = m.findPairRange(msg.Runes[0])
+		return executeCmd(*m.command)
+	case "i":
+		pr := m.findPairRange(msg.Runes[0])
+
+		pr.Start.Col++
+		pr.End.Col--
+
+		m.command.Range = pr
+		return executeCmd(*m.command)
+	case "f":
+		end := m.findCharRight(msg.Runes[0])
+		m.command.Range = Range{
+			Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+			End:   end,
+		}
+	case "F":
+		start := m.findCharLeft(msg.Runes[0])
+		m.command.Range = Range{
+			Start: start,
+			End:   Position{m.row, m.col},
+		}
+	case "t":
+		end := m.findCharRight(msg.Runes[0])
+		end.Col--
+		m.command.Range = Range{
+			Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+			End:   end,
+		}
+	case "T":
+		start := m.findCharLeft(msg.Runes[0])
+		start.Col++
+		m.command.Range = Range{
+			Start: start,
+			End:   Position{m.row, m.col},
+		}
+	}
+	return executeCmd(*m.command)
+}
+
+func (m *Model) findCharLeft(r rune) Position {
+	col := m.col
+
+	for col > 0 {
+		col--
+		if m.value[m.row][col] == r {
+			return Position{m.row, col}
+		}
+	}
+	return Position{m.row, m.col}
+}
+
+func (m *Model) findCharRight(r rune) Position {
+	col := m.col
+
+	for col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+		if m.value[m.row][col] == r {
+			return Position{m.row, col}
+		}
+		col++
+	}
+	return Position{m.row, m.col}
+}
+
+func (m *Model) findPairRange(r rune) Range {
+	var startRune, endRune rune
+
+	switch r {
+	case 'w', 'W':
+		return Range{
+			Start: m.findWordLeft(0, r == 'W'),
+			End:   m.findWordEndRight(1, true),
+		}
+	case '(', ')':
+		startRune, endRune = '(', ')'
+	case '{', '}':
+		startRune, endRune = '{', '}'
+	case '[', ']':
+		startRune, endRune = '[', ']'
+	case '<', '>':
+		startRune, endRune = '<', '>'
+	case '"', '\'':
+		startRune, endRune = r, r
+	default:
+		m.command = &NormalCommand{}
+		return Range{
+			Start: Position{m.row, m.col},
+			End:   Position{m.row, m.col},
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Range{
+		Start: m.findCharLeft(startRune),
+		End:   m.findCharRight(endRune),
+	}
+}
+
+// findWordLeft locates the start of the word on the left of the current word.
+// It takes whether or not to break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric
+// character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordLeft(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	if count == 0 {
+		if wordBreak(m.value[m.row][m.col-1]) {
+			return Position{m.row, m.col}
+		}
+		count = 1
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col <= 0 && row > 0 {
+			row--
+			col = len(m.value[row]) - 1
+		}
+
+		// Skip all spaces (and punctuation) to the left of the cursor.
+		for col > 0 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col-1]) {
+			col--
+		}
+
+		// Then skip all non-spaces to the left of the cursor.
+		for col > 0 && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col-1]) {
+			col--
+		}
+
+		count--
+
+		if row <= 0 && col <= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+// findWordStartRight locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
+// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordStartRight(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col >= len(m.value[row])-1 && row < len(m.value)-1 {
+			row++
+			col = 0
+		}
+
+		// Skip until the start of a word is found.
+		for col < len(m.value[row]) && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col]) {
+			col++
+		}
+		// Skip all spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col]) {
+			col++
+		}
+		count--
+
+		if row >= len(m.value)-1 && col >= len(m.value[row])-1 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+// findWordEndRight locates the start of the next word. It takes whether or not to
+// break words on spaces or any non-alpha-numeric character as an argument.
+func (m *Model) findWordEndRight(count int, ignorePunctuation bool) Position {
+	wordBreak := isSoftWordBreak
+	if ignorePunctuation {
+		wordBreak = isWordBreak
+	}
+
+	row, col := m.row, m.col
+
+	for count > 0 {
+		if col > len(m.value[row]) && row < len(m.value)-1 {
+			row++
+			col = 0
+		}
+
+		// Skip all spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && wordBreak(m.value[row][col+1]) {
+			col++
+		}
+
+		// Then skip all non-spaces to the right of the cursor.
+		for col < len(m.value[row])-1 && !wordBreak(m.value[row][col+1]) {
+			col++
+		}
+
+		count--
+
+		if row <= 0 && col <= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	return Position{Row: row, Col: col}
+}
+
+func isWordBreak(char rune) bool {
+	return unicode.IsSpace(char)
+}
+
+func isSoftWordBreak(char rune) bool {
+	return unicode.IsSpace(char) || unicode.IsPunct(char)
+}
+
+func (m *Model) deleteRange(r Range) {
+	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row && r.Start.Col == r.End.Col {
+		return
+	}
+
+	minCol, maxCol := min(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col), max(r.Start.Col, r.End.Col)
+
+	minCol = clamp(minCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+	maxCol = clamp(maxCol, 0, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+
+	if r.Start.Row == r.End.Row {
+		// If the action is delete and from a seek action, we need to delete
+		// the range inclusively.
+		if m.command.IsSeeking() {
+			if m.command.IsSeekingForward() {
+				maxCol = min(maxCol+1, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+			} else if m.command.IsSeekingBackward() {
+				minCol = max(minCol-1, 0)
+			} else if m.command.Seeking == SeekAround || m.command.Seeking == SeekInner {
+				maxCol = min(maxCol+1, len(m.value[r.Start.Row]))
+			}
+		}
+
+		m.value[r.Start.Row] = append(m.value[r.Start.Row][:minCol], m.value[r.Start.Row][maxCol:]...)
+		m.SetCursor(minCol)
+		return
+	}
+
+	minRow, maxRow := min(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row), max(r.Start.Row, r.End.Row)
+
+	if maxRow-minRow == 1 {
+		if r.Start.Row < r.End.Row {
+			m.value[r.Start.Row] = append([]rune{}, m.value[r.Start.Row][:r.Start.Col]...)
+			m.value[r.End.Row] = append([]rune{}, m.value[r.End.Row][r.End.Col:]...)
+			m.mergeLineBelow(minRow)
+		} else {
+			m.value[r.Start.Row] = append([]rune{}, m.value[r.Start.Row][r.Start.Col:]...)
+			m.value[r.End.Row] = append([]rune{}, m.value[r.End.Row][:r.End.Col]...)
+			m.mergeLineAbove(maxRow)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	for i := max(minRow, 0); i <= min(maxRow, len(m.value)-1); i++ {
+		m.value[i] = []rune{}
+	}
+
+	m.value = append(m.value[:minRow], m.value[maxRow:]...)
+
+	m.row = clamp(0, minRow, len(m.value))
+}

textarea/textarea.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/atotto/clipboard"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/cursor"
-	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/key"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/bubbles/viewport"
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
@@ -28,63 +27,6 @@ const (
 type pasteMsg string
 type pasteErrMsg struct{ error }
 
-// KeyMap is the key bindings for different actions within the textarea.
-type KeyMap struct {
-	CharacterBackward       key.Binding
-	CharacterForward        key.Binding
-	DeleteAfterCursor       key.Binding
-	DeleteBeforeCursor      key.Binding
-	DeleteCharacterBackward key.Binding
-	DeleteCharacterForward  key.Binding
-	DeleteWordBackward      key.Binding
-	DeleteWordForward       key.Binding
-	InsertNewline           key.Binding
-	LineEnd                 key.Binding
-	LineNext                key.Binding
-	LinePrevious            key.Binding
-	LineStart               key.Binding
-	Paste                   key.Binding
-	WordBackward            key.Binding
-	WordForward             key.Binding
-	InputBegin              key.Binding
-	InputEnd                key.Binding
-
-	UppercaseWordForward  key.Binding
-	LowercaseWordForward  key.Binding
-	CapitalizeWordForward key.Binding
-
-	TransposeCharacterBackward key.Binding
-}
-
-// DefaultKeyMap is the default set of key bindings for navigating and acting
-// upon the textarea.
-var DefaultKeyMap = KeyMap{
-	CharacterForward:        key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("right", "ctrl+f")),
-	CharacterBackward:       key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("left", "ctrl+b")),
-	WordForward:             key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+right", "alt+f")),
-	WordBackward:            key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+left", "alt+b")),
-	LineNext:                key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("down", "ctrl+n")),
-	LinePrevious:            key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("up", "ctrl+p")),
-	DeleteWordBackward:      key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+backspace", "ctrl+w")),
-	DeleteWordForward:       key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+delete", "alt+d")),
-	DeleteAfterCursor:       key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("ctrl+k")),
-	DeleteBeforeCursor:      key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("ctrl+u")),
-	InsertNewline:           key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("enter", "ctrl+m")),
-	DeleteCharacterBackward: key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("backspace", "ctrl+h")),
-	DeleteCharacterForward:  key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("delete", "ctrl+d")),
-	LineStart:               key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("home", "ctrl+a")),
-	LineEnd:                 key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("end", "ctrl+e")),
-	Paste:                   key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("ctrl+v")),
-	InputBegin:              key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+<", "ctrl+home")),
-	InputEnd:                key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+>", "ctrl+end")),
-
-	CapitalizeWordForward: key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+c")),
-	LowercaseWordForward:  key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+l")),
-	UppercaseWordForward:  key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("alt+u")),
-
-	TransposeCharacterBackward: key.NewBinding(key.WithKeys("ctrl+t")),
-}
-
 // LineInfo is a helper for keeping track of line information regarding
 // soft-wrapped lines.
 type LineInfo struct {
@@ -133,29 +75,11 @@ type Model struct {
 	Err error
 
 	// General settings.
-
-	// Prompt is printed at the beginning of each line.
-	//
-	// When changing the value of Prompt after the model has been
-	// initialized, ensure that SetWidth() gets called afterwards.
-	//
-	// See also SetPromptFunc().
-	Prompt string
-
-	// Placeholder is the text displayed when the user
-	// hasn't entered anything yet.
-	Placeholder string
-
-	// ShowLineNumbers, if enabled, causes line numbers to be printed
-	// after the prompt.
-	ShowLineNumbers bool
-
-	// EndOfBufferCharacter is displayed at the end of the input.
+	Prompt               string
+	Placeholder          string
+	ShowLineNumbers      bool
 	EndOfBufferCharacter rune
 
-	// KeyMap encodes the keybindings recognized by the widget.
-	KeyMap KeyMap
-
 	// Styling. FocusedStyle and BlurredStyle are used to style the textarea in
 	// focused and blurred states.
 	FocusedStyle Style
@@ -173,13 +97,6 @@ type Model struct {
 	// accept. If 0 or less, there's no limit.
 	CharLimit int
 
-	// If promptFunc is set, it replaces Prompt as a generator for
-	// prompt strings at the beginning of each line.
-	promptFunc func(line int) string
-
-	// promptWidth is the width of the prompt.
-	promptWidth int
-
 	// width is the maximum number of characters that can be displayed at once.
 	// If 0 or less this setting is ignored.
 	width int
@@ -202,6 +119,12 @@ type Model struct {
 	// Cursor row.
 	row int
 
+	// mode is the current mode of the textarea.
+	mode Mode
+
+	// command is the normal command of the textarea.
+	command *NormalCommand
+
 	// Last character offset, used to maintain state when the cursor is moved
 	// vertically such that we can maintain the same navigating position.
 	lastCharOffset int
@@ -231,13 +154,14 @@ func New() Model {
 		EndOfBufferCharacter: '~',
 		ShowLineNumbers:      true,
 		Cursor:               cur,
-		KeyMap:               DefaultKeyMap,
 
 		value:            make([][]rune, minHeight, maxHeight),
+		mode:             ModeInsert,
 		focus:            false,
 		col:              0,
 		row:              0,
 		lineNumberFormat: "%2v ",
+		command:          &NormalCommand{},
 
 		viewport: &vp,
 	}
@@ -339,6 +263,11 @@ func (m Model) Line() int {
 	return m.row
 }
 
+// NormalCommand returns the normal command.
+func (m *Model) NormalCommand() *NormalCommand {
+	return m.command
+}
+
 // CursorDown moves the cursor down by one line.
 // Returns whether or not the cursor blink should be reset.
 func (m *Model) CursorDown() {
@@ -513,24 +442,6 @@ func (m *Model) deleteAfterCursor() {
 	m.SetCursor(len(m.value[m.row]))
 }
 
-// transposeLeft exchanges the runes at the cursor and immediately
-// before. No-op if the cursor is at the beginning of the line.  If
-// the cursor is not at the end of the line yet, moves the cursor to
-// the right.
-func (m *Model) transposeLeft() {
-	if m.col == 0 || len(m.value[m.row]) < 2 {
-		return
-	}
-	if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-		m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
-	}
-	m.value[m.row][m.col-1], m.value[m.row][m.col] =
-		m.value[m.row][m.col], m.value[m.row][m.col-1]
-	if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-		m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
-	}
-}
-
 // deleteWordLeft deletes the word left to the cursor. Returns whether or not
 // the cursor blink should be reset.
 func (m *Model) deleteWordLeft() {
@@ -605,50 +516,31 @@ func (m *Model) deleteWordRight() {
 	m.SetCursor(oldCol)
 }
 
-// characterRight moves the cursor one character to the right.
-func (m *Model) characterRight() {
-	if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-		m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
-	} else {
-		if m.row < len(m.value)-1 {
-			m.row++
-			m.CursorStart()
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// characterLeft moves the cursor one character to the left.
-// If insideLine is set, the cursor is moved to the last
-// character in the previous line, instead of one past that.
-func (m *Model) characterLeft(insideLine bool) {
-	if m.col == 0 && m.row != 0 {
-		m.row--
-		m.CursorEnd()
-		if !insideLine {
-			return
-		}
-	}
-	if m.col > 0 {
-		m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
-	}
-}
-
 // wordLeft moves the cursor one word to the left. Returns whether or not the
 // cursor blink should be reset. If input is masked, move input to the start
 // so as not to reveal word breaks in the masked input.
 func (m *Model) wordLeft() {
-	for {
-		m.characterLeft(true /* insideLine */)
-		if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) && !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
+	if m.col == 0 || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	i := m.col - 1
+	for i >= 0 {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][min(i, len(m.value[m.row])-1)]) {
+			m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+			i--
+		} else {
 			break
 		}
 	}
 
-	for m.col > 0 {
-		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col-1]) {
+	for i >= 0 {
+		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][min(i, len(m.value[m.row])-1)]) {
+			m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
+			i--
+		} else {
 			break
 		}
-		m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -656,54 +548,28 @@ func (m *Model) wordLeft() {
 // cursor blink should be reset. If the input is masked, move input to the end
 // so as not to reveal word breaks in the masked input.
 func (m *Model) wordRight() {
-	m.doWordRight(func(int, int) { /* nothing */ })
-}
-
-func (m *Model) doWordRight(fn func(charIdx int, pos int)) {
-	// Skip spaces forward.
-	for {
-		if m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) && !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
-			break
-		}
-		if m.row == len(m.value)-1 && m.col == len(m.value[m.row]) {
-			// End of text.
-			break
-		}
-		m.characterRight()
+	if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) || len(m.value[m.row]) == 0 {
+		return
 	}
 
-	charIdx := 0
-	for m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][m.col]) {
+	i := m.col
+	for i < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+		if unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][i]) {
+			m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
+			i++
+		} else {
 			break
 		}
-		fn(charIdx, m.col)
-		m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
-		charIdx++
 	}
-}
 
-// uppercaseRight changes the word to the right to uppercase.
-func (m *Model) uppercaseRight() {
-	m.doWordRight(func(_ int, i int) {
-		m.value[m.row][i] = unicode.ToUpper(m.value[m.row][i])
-	})
-}
-
-// lowercaseRight changes the word to the right to lowercase.
-func (m *Model) lowercaseRight() {
-	m.doWordRight(func(_ int, i int) {
-		m.value[m.row][i] = unicode.ToLower(m.value[m.row][i])
-	})
-}
-
-// capitalizeRight changes the word to the right to title case.
-func (m *Model) capitalizeRight() {
-	m.doWordRight(func(charIdx int, i int) {
-		if charIdx == 0 {
-			m.value[m.row][i] = unicode.ToTitle(m.value[m.row][i])
+	for i < len(m.value[m.row]) {
+		if !unicode.IsSpace(m.value[m.row][i]) {
+			m.SetCursor(m.col + 1)
+			i++
+		} else {
+			break
 		}
-	})
+	}
 }
 
 // LineInfo returns the number of characters from the start of the
@@ -765,18 +631,6 @@ func (m Model) Width() int {
 	return m.width
 }
 
-// moveToBegin moves the cursor to the beginning of the input.
-func (m *Model) moveToBegin() {
-	m.row = 0
-	m.SetCursor(0)
-}
-
-// moveToEnd moves the cursor to the end of the input.
-func (m *Model) moveToEnd() {
-	m.row = len(m.value) - 1
-	m.SetCursor(len(m.value[m.row]))
-}
-
 // SetWidth sets the width of the textarea to fit exactly within the given width.
 // This means that the textarea will account for the width of the prompt and
 // whether or not line numbers are being shown.
@@ -797,26 +651,10 @@ func (m *Model) SetWidth(w int) {
 	// Account for base style borders and padding.
 	inputWidth -= m.style.Base.GetHorizontalFrameSize()
 
-	if m.promptFunc == nil {
-		m.promptWidth = rw.StringWidth(m.Prompt)
-	}
-
-	inputWidth -= m.promptWidth
+	inputWidth -= rw.StringWidth(m.Prompt)
 	m.width = clamp(inputWidth, minWidth, maxWidth)
 }
 
-// SetPromptFunc supersedes the Prompt field and sets a dynamic prompt
-// instead.
-// If the function returns a prompt that is shorter than the
-// specified promptWidth, it will be padded to the left.
-// If it returns a prompt that is longer, display artifacts
-// may occur; the caller is responsible for computing an adequate
-// promptWidth.
-func (m *Model) SetPromptFunc(promptWidth int, fn func(lineIdx int) string) {
-	m.promptFunc = fn
-	m.promptWidth = promptWidth
-}
-
 // Height returns the current height of the textarea.
 func (m Model) Height() int {
 	return m.height
@@ -844,108 +682,21 @@ func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.value[m.row] = make([]rune, 0)
 	}
 
-	switch msg := msg.(type) {
-	case tea.KeyMsg:
-		switch {
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteAfterCursor):
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteAfterCursor()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteBeforeCursor):
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteBeforeCursor()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteCharacterBackward):
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 {
-				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:max(0, m.col-1)], m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)
-				if m.col > 0 {
-					m.SetCursor(m.col - 1)
-				}
-			}
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteCharacterForward):
-			if len(m.value[m.row]) > 0 && m.col < len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], m.value[m.row][m.col+1:]...)
-			}
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteWordBackward):
-			if m.col <= 0 {
-				m.mergeLineAbove(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteWordLeft()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.DeleteWordForward):
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			if m.col >= len(m.value[m.row]) {
-				m.mergeLineBelow(m.row)
-				break
-			}
-			m.deleteWordRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.InsertNewline):
-			if len(m.value) >= maxHeight {
-				return m, nil
-			}
-			m.col = clamp(m.col, 0, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			m.splitLine(m.row, m.col)
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.LineEnd):
-			m.CursorEnd()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.LineStart):
-			m.CursorStart()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.CharacterForward):
-			m.characterRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.LineNext):
-			m.CursorDown()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.WordForward):
-			m.wordRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.Paste):
-			return m, Paste
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.CharacterBackward):
-			m.characterLeft(false /* insideLine */)
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.LinePrevious):
-			m.CursorUp()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.WordBackward):
-			m.wordLeft()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.InputBegin):
-			m.moveToBegin()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.InputEnd):
-			m.moveToEnd()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.LowercaseWordForward):
-			m.lowercaseRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.UppercaseWordForward):
-			m.uppercaseRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.CapitalizeWordForward):
-			m.capitalizeRight()
-		case key.Matches(msg, m.KeyMap.TransposeCharacterBackward):
-			m.transposeLeft()
+	var cmd tea.Cmd
 
-		default:
-			if m.CharLimit > 0 && rw.StringWidth(m.Value()) >= m.CharLimit {
-				break
-			}
-
-			m.col = min(m.col, len(m.value[m.row]))
-			m.value[m.row] = append(m.value[m.row][:m.col], append(msg.Runes, m.value[m.row][m.col:]...)...)
-			m.SetCursor(m.col + len(msg.Runes))
+	switch m.mode {
+	case ModeInsert:
+		cmd = m.insertUpdate(msg)
+		cmds = append(cmds, cmd)
+		// Sometimes, we need to enter insert mode after executing a command.
+		switch msg.(type) {
+		case executeMsg:
+			cmd = m.normalUpdate(msg)
+			cmds = append(cmds, cmd)
 		}
-
-	case pasteMsg:
-		m.handlePaste(string(msg))
-
-	case pasteErrMsg:
-		m.Err = msg
+	case ModeNormal:
+		cmd = m.normalUpdate(msg)
+		cmds = append(cmds, cmd)
 	}
 
 	vp, cmd := m.viewport.Update(msg)
@@ -954,7 +705,7 @@ func (m Model) Update(msg tea.Msg) (Model, tea.Cmd) {
 
 	newRow, newCol := m.cursorLineNumber(), m.col
 	m.Cursor, cmd = m.Cursor.Update(msg)
-	if newRow != oldRow || newCol != oldCol {
+	if m.mode == ModeInsert && (newRow != oldRow || newCol != oldCol) {
 		m.Cursor.Blink = false
 		cmd = m.Cursor.BlinkCmd()
 	}
@@ -978,7 +729,6 @@ func (m Model) View() string {
 
 	var newLines int
 
-	displayLine := 0
 	for l, line := range m.value {
 		wrappedLines := wrap(line, m.width)
 
@@ -989,10 +739,7 @@ func (m Model) View() string {
 		}
 
 		for wl, wrappedLine := range wrappedLines {
-			prompt := m.getPromptString(displayLine)
-			prompt = m.style.Prompt.Render(prompt)
-			s.WriteString(style.Render(prompt))
-			displayLine++
+			s.WriteString(style.Render(m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt)))
 
 			if m.ShowLineNumbers {
 				if wl == 0 {
@@ -1041,10 +788,7 @@ func (m Model) View() string {
 	// Always show at least `m.Height` lines at all times.
 	// To do this we can simply pad out a few extra new lines in the view.
 	for i := 0; i < m.height; i++ {
-		prompt := m.getPromptString(displayLine)
-		prompt = m.style.Prompt.Render(prompt)
-		s.WriteString(prompt)
-		displayLine++
+		s.WriteString(m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt))
 
 		if m.ShowLineNumbers {
 			lineNumber := m.style.EndOfBuffer.Render((fmt.Sprintf(m.lineNumberFormat, string(m.EndOfBufferCharacter))))
@@ -1057,19 +801,6 @@ func (m Model) View() string {
 	return m.style.Base.Render(m.viewport.View())
 }
 
-func (m Model) getPromptString(displayLine int) (prompt string) {
-	prompt = m.Prompt
-	if m.promptFunc == nil {
-		return prompt
-	}
-	prompt = m.promptFunc(displayLine)
-	pl := rw.StringWidth(prompt)
-	if pl < m.promptWidth {
-		prompt = fmt.Sprintf("%*s%s", m.promptWidth-pl, "", prompt)
-	}
-	return prompt
-}
-
 // placeholderView returns the prompt and placeholder view, if any.
 func (m Model) placeholderView() string {
 	var (
@@ -1078,8 +809,7 @@ func (m Model) placeholderView() string {
 		style = m.style.Placeholder.Inline(true)
 	)
 
-	prompt := m.getPromptString(0)
-	prompt = m.style.Prompt.Render(prompt)
+	prompt := m.style.Prompt.Render(m.Prompt)
 	s.WriteString(m.style.CursorLine.Render(prompt))
 
 	if m.ShowLineNumbers {
@@ -1096,8 +826,6 @@ func (m Model) placeholderView() string {
 	// The rest of the new lines
 	for i := 1; i < m.height; i++ {
 		s.WriteRune('\n')
-		prompt := m.getPromptString(i)
-		prompt = m.style.Prompt.Render(prompt)
 		s.WriteString(prompt)
 
 		if m.ShowLineNumbers {

viewport/viewport.go

@@ -350,23 +350,18 @@ func (m Model) View() string {
 		return strings.Repeat("\n", max(0, m.Height-1))
 	}
 
-	w, h := m.Width, m.Height
-	if sw := m.Style.GetWidth(); sw != 0 {
-		w = min(w, sw)
+	lines := m.visibleLines()
+
+	// Fill empty space with newlines
+	extraLines := ""
+	if len(lines) < m.Height {
+		extraLines = strings.Repeat("\n", max(0, m.Height-len(lines)))
 	}
-	if sh := m.Style.GetHeight(); sh != 0 {
-		h = min(h, sh)
-	}
-	contentWidth := w - m.Style.GetHorizontalFrameSize()
-	contentHeight := h - m.Style.GetVerticalFrameSize()
-	contents := lipgloss.NewStyle().
-		Height(contentHeight).    // pad to height.
-		MaxHeight(contentHeight). // truncate height if taller.
-		MaxWidth(contentWidth).   // truncate width.
-		Render(strings.Join(m.visibleLines(), "\n"))
+
 	return m.Style.Copy().
-		UnsetWidth().UnsetHeight(). // Style size already applied in contents.
-		Render(contents)
+		UnsetWidth().
+		UnsetHeight().
+		Render(strings.Join(lines, "\n") + extraLines)
 }
 
 func clamp(v, low, high int) int {